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Press releases Dec,2006
                            

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Press Releases
Dec
, 2006

Press Information Bureau
Government of India
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   Date                                                                                      Tittle                                                    

30th Dec.2006

 

JODHPUR IS TOWN OF EXPORT EXCELLENCE
FOR HANDICRAFTS & GUAR GUM: JAIRAM RAMESH
GOVERNMENT LOOKING TO DOUBLE GUAR GUM EXPORTS IN 5 YEARS 

New Delhi: December 30, 2006 

          Shri Jairam Ramesh, Minister of State of Commerce who was on a visit to Jodhpur today said that “Jodhpur has emerged as India’s second largest exporter of handicrafts”. Elaborating, he said that Jodhpur follows Moradabad and it has around 400 units employing around a lakh people and exporting close to Rs 700 crores. The exports are mainly of woodcrafts.  

Shri Ramesh visited the Common Facility Centre set up by the Export Council for Handicrafts (EPCH) with assistance from the Union Ministry of Commerce in Jodhpur. He emphasized the importance of the Common Facility Centre to provide design assistance to small and medium entrepreneurs. He promised all support to the EPCH to further develop wooden, wrought iron and sea-shell handicrafts from Jodhpur. The Minister announced that Jodhpur has been declared, along with eleven other places in the country, as a “town of export excellence” for handicrafts which entitles entrepreneurs in the city to special facilities for infrastructure and export marketing. Other such towns include Ludhiana (woolen knitwear), Panipat (woolen blanket), Dewas (pharmaceuticals), Kollam (cashew), Alapuzzha (coir), Madurai (handlooms) and Tiruppur (hosiery).  

Shri Ramesh also interacted with the guar gum manufacturing industry to identify measures to boost exports of guar gum. Shri Ramesh highlighted the fact that India accounts for over 80% of the total guar produced in the world and 70% of this is cultivated in Rajasthan alone. Jodhpur is the country’s leading centre of the guar gum manufacturing industry. Guar is a drought-resistant crop from which guar gum is extracted for use as thickener, emulsifier and stabilizer in the food, pharmaceutical, textile, paper, oil drilling and other industries.  

Shri Ramesh said that in 2005/06, India exported over Rs 1000 crores of guar gum, half of which was to the USA alone. The Union Commerce Ministry is now working towards doubling these exports in the next five years, mainly through the involvement of women’s self-help groups (SHGs) in guar cultivation. This would greatly enhance incomes for farmers as well. About 9 lakh families in Rajasthan and other states like Haryana, Gujarat and Punjab depend on guar cultivation. Guar is also an important source of nutrition to animals and is being consumed as a vegetable and cattle feed. While complimenting the industry, he stressed the need to promote value-added exports since presently, guar powder alone accounts for 60% of the exports.  The benefits of value-addition should flow directly to farmers and not be cornered by industrialists, Shri Ramesh added. 

The Indian Guar Gum Manufacturers Association represented to the Minister of State for Commerce their demand to ban guar seed and guar gum from forward trading. The Association feels that forward trading has created serious problems for exporters and had benefited only speculators. They said that in the absence of the ban, international buyers are now increasingly diverting their orders to Pakistan. Shri Ramesh assured the Association that he had already taken up the matter with the Forward Markets Commission. The whole idea of forward trading, he said, was to benefit farmers and not traders and speculators.    

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27th Dec.2006

 

   2006 – THE YEAR OF RECORD EXPORTS
LANDMARK FIGURE OF US $ 100 BILLION CROSSED – HIGH GROWTH TO PROPEL
 EXPORTS TO $ 125 BILLION THIS FISCAL, SAYS KAMAL NATH

INDIA VOICES DEVELOPMENT CONCERNS AT WTO – STANDS FIRM ON FARM ISSUES

YEAR END REVIEW OF 2006 – DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

 

New Delhi: December 27, 2006  

The year 2006 witnessed unprecedented growth in India’s merchandise exports which crossed the landmark figure of US $ 100 billion and reached US $ 103 billion during the year, recording a growth rate of 24%.  At 24 per cent growth in 2005-06 and 27 per cent growth in 2004-05, exports are currently growing three times faster than GDP growth. Exports as a share of GDP is more than 13% currently compared with a share of only 6% in 1990-91.  

The high rate of growth during 2006 will ensure that the export target of US $ 125 billion for this fiscal (2006-07) will be reached, Shri Kamal Nath, Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, has said, while indicating that exports during April-November 2006 have already reached US $ 80 billion, with a record growth rate of about 39%. 

India has also improved its rank in the world market as an exporter.  

          Employment generation in the export sector is being accorded the highest priority and accordingly, Annual Supplement of the Foreign Trade Policy announced by Shri Kamal Nath in April 2006 sought to achieve the objective of employment generation by identifying special focus areas in labour intensive sectors which would generate additional employment opportunities.  

          Major initiatives taken in 2006 for the promotion of labour intensive exports were as follows:

 

(a)   TWIN SCHEMES OF FOCUS PRODUCT AND FOCUS MARKET introduced to give additional impetus to penetration of strategic markets in labour intensive sectors such as fish and leather products, stationery items, fireworks, sports goods and toys, and handloom & handicraft items.  The Focus Product and Focus Market Scheme, allows duty credit facility at 2.5% of the FOB value of exports of specific products and notified countries.  

(b)    VISHESH KRISHI UPAJ YOJANA EXPANDED TO INCLUDE VILLAGE AND COTTAGE INDUSTRIES – renamed s the Vishi Krishi Upaj Aur Gram Udyog Yojana – to incentivise export of village and cottage industry products by awarding a duty-free scrip at the rate of 5% of FOB value of exports under the expanded scheme.  

(c)   MASSIVE THRUST ON MAKING INDIA GEMS & JEWELLERY AND AUTOMOTIVE HUB by facilitating easier product movement across the borders and allowing import of precious metal scrap for refining.    

          According to a study by RIS (Research & Information Systems for Developing Countries) commissioned by Ministry of Commerce & Industry in 2006, the export sector generated incremental direct employment of 14.85 lakh (i.e., 1.4 million) over the previous year, bringing the total employment generated by the export sector to 90.06 lakh (i.e. 9 billion).   India has set itself a target of exports of US $ 150 billion by 2008-09 and achievement of this export target is likely to generate 136 lakh (i.e., 13.6 million) new jobs in the economy

          In pursuance of the Special Economic Zones Act 2005, SEZ Rules were notified in February 2006 in order to fulfil the objectives of the scheme viz., generation of additional economic activity; development of infrastructure facilities; creation of employment opportunities; promotion of investment from domestic and foreign sources; and promotion of exports of goods and services.  237 SEZs have been formally approved and 51 SEZs were notified during 2006.     

          The SEZ scheme has generated tremendous response amongst the investors, both in India and abroad. Among the SEZ success stories of 2006 are: Nokia SEZ in Tamil Nadu which commenced commercial production with an investment of US$ 100 Million, providing direct employment to 2,800 persons and indirect employment to around 10,000 persons; Apache SEZ (Adidas Group) in Andhra Pradesh which commenced construction activities with an investment US $ 50 million, providing employment to 25,000 persons; Flextronics SEZ in Tamil Nadu; Quark City SEZ in Chandigarh, expected to have FDI of around US $ 0.5 billion, providing employment to 35,000 persons; and   Motorola and Foxconn setting up electronic hardware manufacturing units in the SIPCOT SEZ with an investment of over US $ 200 Million. 

          Continuing its proactive role as a major player in the Doha Round of negotiations in the World Trade Organisation (WTO), Shri Kamal Nath stood firm on India’s position especially in agriculture and participated in the WTO meetings in Geneva in 2006, which saw the suspension of the negotiations.  India effectively articulated concerns of the developing countries at these meetings. As Shri Kamal Nath said:  “Our farm activists and organizations initially opposed our participation in WTO talks. That is because they thought India might accept the demands of developed countries. But I did not accept those demands. Their fears and concerns – that farm produce from developed countries would enter India, and Indian farmers would be ruined – were genuine. But we did not accept those demands of developed countries.  India not only stood firm, but also led the entire developing world”.  

          On the bilateral front, at the 7th India-European Union Summit held in Helsinki in October 2006, India and the EU agreed to launch negotiations for a broad-based Bilateral Trade and Investment Agreement

          During the year, initiatives were also taken in the area of Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) which included implementation of agreement on South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) with effect from July 1, 2006; implementation of an expanded list of preferential goods under the Bangkok Agreement with effect from September 1, 2006; initiation of the process of working out a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with Korea etc 

          The trade between India and China through Nathu La Pass in Sikkim resumed in July 2006 with import of 15 items allowed from China and export of 29 items from India.  Since the opening of the trade route good worth Rs.8.86 lakh have been exported and goods worth Rs.10.61 lakhs were imported through Nathu La route from July-September 2006.   

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26th Dec.2006

 

2006 – YEAR OF RECORD FDI INFLOWS: KAMAL NATH
MANUFACTURING SECTOR GROWTH RATE OVERTAKES SERVICES GROWTH TO EMERGE AS MAJOR CONTRIBUTOR TO GDP
INDIA COMPLETES SUCCESSFUL TRANSITION TO PRODUCT PATENT
 REGIME
TASK FORCE ON DEVELOPMENT OF DELHI-MUMBAI INDUSTRIAL
 CORRIDOR BEING CONSTITUTED
YEAR END REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL POLICY &
 PROMOTION
 

New Delhi: December 26, 2006  

            2006 has been a year of record foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows with FDI equity inflows alone during 2006-07 expected to cross US $ 11 billion, more than double the equity inflows of US $ 5.5 billion last year, Shri Kamal Nath, Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, has said while giving a overview of the performance of the Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion (DIPP) during the year ending 2006.   “Once the reinvested earnings of foreign companies already present in India is also taken into account in FDI inflows, which is the world-wide practice, the total FDI inflows in 2006-07 could be as high as US $ 14 billion, compared to US $ 7.7 billion last year”, he said. 

            While industrial production has grown by over 10% during April-October 2006, a major highlight of this industrial growth has been the high level of growth recorded by the manufacturing sector.  “Between April and October 2006, the growth rate of manufacturing was 11.2% over the corresponding period of the previous year and there are indications that this rate will be maintained and probably bettered and the targeted rate of growth of 12% in manufacturing of the Eleventh Plan is likely to be achieved in the Tenth Plan terminal year itself.  The contribution of manufactured products to exports is growing with a share of about 84% in total merchandise exports during the year 2005-06.   These have recorded a growth rate of 22.6% in 2003-04, 29.7% in 2004-05 and 23.4% in 2005-06”, the Minister said. 

            Continuous liberalization in FDI policy and simplification of procedures are contributing immensely to attracting increased FDI into India.   The fact that the government is now annually conducting a review of the FDI Policy & Procedures has given an added confidence to the foreign investors that their concerns are addressed on a continuous basis.   Also, India is now the flavour of the year for most foreign investors given the various policy and promotional measures being undertaken by the Prime Minister himself, both at home and in his tours abroad. 

            “There have been huge investments coming in the software industry, financial services and manufacturing.   The manufacturing investments are the ‘first mile investments’ in as far as these are likely to be followed up by further investments to complete the projects and also for their further expansions”, Shri Kamal Nath said. 

            Along the Delhi-Mumbai Freight Corridor, a 1450 km long industrial corridor to attract further investments including from Japan is proposed to be set up along with all the essential physical infrastructure needed for industrial and export growth, i.e., roads, connectivity to ports, development and expansion of ports, power projects and industrial estates / SEZs, etc.  The development of this Corridor would also make the process of industrial growth more regionally balanced as the corridor would pass through 5 states namely, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra.   A Task Force of all the concerned Ministries and States is being constituted to work out its details and the Prime Minister has been requested by the Commerce and Industry Minister to convene a meeting to give broad directions to the Task Force on development of this important project. 

            India has successfully completed transition to a modern intellectual property regime during 2006. With the amendment of the Indian Patent Act 1970 last year, product patents were introduced for pharmaceuticals and agro-chemicals, and subsequent to this, filing and grant of patents has shot up in the last 2 years.    Over 25,000 patent applications were filed and 1,80,000 trade marks were registered in the last one year.   The transition to a new IPR legal regime has been accompanied by a near completion of a Rs.154 crore modernization programme of India’s Patent and Trade Marks Offices.  All the four new networked Intellectual Property Offices in the four metros were commissioned during the year and a major exercise for capacity building of the examiners and other staff is under way.     

            Finally, India took the lead in the protection of traditional knowledge and prevention of bio-piracy.  At meetings of the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO), India has initiated a proposal to make disclosure of the origin of genetic resources mandatory.   At the World Trade Organisation (WTO) also, India has moved an amendment to the TRIPs agreement so as to make such disclosures mandatory in order to prevent bio-piracy and preserve traditional knowledge.  The project on preparation of a digital library on traditional knowledge (TKDL) concerning medicinal plants and herbal-based cures covering the Indian systems of medicine is nearing completion and negotiations with other Patent Offices on sharing this database of over 1.5 lakh formulations have been initiated. 

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26th Dec.2006

 

KAMAL NATH GIVES AWAY FIEO EXPORT AWARDS  
GREATER FOCUS ON AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS NEEDED: KAMAL NATH

 New Delhi: December 26, 2006 

The Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, Shri Kamal Nath gave away the Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO) Export Awards, Niryat Shree and Niryat Bandhu for the years 2003-04 and 2004-05 in a ceremony organized here today.  The Minister congratulated the exporters for exceeding the target set for exports and assured the exporters of Government’s continued support to achieve higher targets in future.  Shri Nath also urged the exporters to look at the potential of agriculture and agricultural products for export purposes.  “The agriculture sector has to be sustainable in India. With 650 million people engaged in agriculture contributing just 23 per cent of GDP, there is a need to focus on identifying areas for increasing the agricultural exports so that agriculture also engages in the global economy”, he said. The Minister called upon FIEO to undertake a study on how to boost agricultural exports in the next five years.  

Niryat Shree were awarded to exporters for achieving outstanding export performance while Niryat Bandhu were awarded to export promotion agencies for providing valuable support to the exporting community. On behalf of the Federation, the Minister also conferred Life Time Achievement Awards on a renowned bureaucrat Mr. PMA Hakeem and a noted industrialist Mr. R. L Toshniwal. A Special Award was given to ECGC for its admirable support to exporters of the country.  Shri  G.K.Pillai, Commerce Secretary, Shri O.P.Garg President, FIEO, Shri  B.S.Meena, DGFT, and  Shri Ajay Sahay , DG, FIEO, were also present on the occasion. 

            Earlier, Shri Kamal Nath inaugurated FIEO's newly constructed building "Niryat Bhawan" and requested FIEO to consider opening similar offices in other Metropolitan cities across the country to further serve the cause of Indian exporters. 

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21st Dec.2006

 

KAMAL NATH CONVENES FIRST EVER PRE-BUDGET JOINT INTERACTION OF EXPORTERS
WITH  FINANCE  MINISTER
EXPORTERS URGE CONTINUANCE OF DEPB, TEXTILE UPGRADATION FUND SCHEME
STELLAR EXPORT PERFORMANCE KEY FACTOR IN INDIA’S ECONOMIC GROWTH
WIDENING TRADE GAP NO CAUSE FOR WORRY, SAYS CHIDAMBARAM
LOOK AHEAD AND STRATEGISE, ELSE WILL BE OVERTAKEN BY NEW COMPETITORS,
KAMAL NATH TELLS EXPORTERS

 

New Delhi, dated 21st December, 2006

 The first ever pre-Budget and pre-Foreign Trade Policy joint interactive meeting of exporters convened by the Shri Kamal Nath, Commerce and Industry Minister, with Shri P.Chidambaram, Union Finance Minister, was held here this morning with the exporters urging the government to ensure continuance of the Duty Entitlement Passbook Scheme (DEPB) and the Textile Upgradation Fund Scheme (TUFS), besides removal or rationalisation of levies that erode the global competitiveness of Indian exports. The interactive session was attended by Commerce Secretary Shri G.K.Pillai, Secretary (Industrial Policy and Promotion) Dr. Ajay Dua, and Revenue Secretary Shri K.M.Chandrashekhar, along with the Director General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) Shri B.S.Meena and chairpersons of all Export Promotion Councils, as well as  the Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO) and Commodity Board including Tea Board and Coir Board. 

Both the ministers  complimented exporters for their stellar performance which, Shri Chidambaram said, was a major factor in India’s economic growth story. “ I recognise the validity and merit of the exporters’ suggestions. These will be examined and appropriate decisions will be taken”, Shri Chidambaram said, adding that his responsibility as Finance Minister was to balance the interests of exporters, the industry and of revenue. Shri Kamal Nath also underlined the need to balance exporters’ requirements with the interests of the domestic industry to facilitate the growth of both the sectors.  

Stating that employment generation and competitiveness were the two principal challenges of the export sector and terming today’s interaction as very fruitful, Shri Kamal Nath urged the exporting community to “ look ahead and strategise to avoid being overtaken by emerging new competitors in the global market place”. He suggested all EPCs should undertake in-depth studies on their prospective competitors as part of a long-term strategy to stay ahead in the race for a larger share of world trade.  

In response to a query from the press on the widening trade deficit after the meeting, Shri Chidambaram said : “ Trade deficit is not a cause for worry. I can live with the current account deficit. I want the importers to import what they want and our exporters to export as much as they can”. 

During the interaction, a number of suggestions were put forward by the exporters.  

FIEO and several EPCs sought removal of the central sales tax from 4 % to zero as it made exports less competitive; zero duty on imports for export production under the Export Promotion Capital Goods Scheme (EPCG) to provide a level playing field and promote expansion and modernisation; widening of the Focus Market and Focus Market Scheme to include CIS countries and more products;  and a firm date for EDI (electronic data interchange) connectivity by Customs as it would greatly reduce transaction cost of exporters. Engineering Export Promotion Council (EEPC) wanted exemption from service tax and the Fringe Benefit Tax, which put a heavy burden on exporters for activities which were essential for export promotion. Export Promotion Council for EOUs and SEZs (EPCES) urged removal of the sunset clause under Section 10 b which provides income tax exemption on EOU exports only till 2009 and requested expediting issue of guidelines by Revenue so that SEZ Rules could be implemented by their field formations. 

The Seafood Exporters Association wanted relaxation and extension of export obligation under the EPCG Scheme for fishing and marine industry affected by natural calamities such as Tsunami, besides factoring in of fuel costs in DEPB as with other export promotion schemes. Direct import of bullion in a phased manner was proposed by the Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council  as the present system of allowing imports only by nominated agencies for supply to exporters added to transaction costs and procedural hassles.  Council for Leather Exports urged  exemption from excise and additional customs duty on machinery, spare parts etc used in leather and leather products, including footwear, while the Sports Goods and Plastics EPC suggested reduction in duty on inputs. Tea Board raised the issue of reduction of duties on tea bagging and packaging machines and the Shellac EPC suggested issue of ITC HS Code for 500 medicinal plants as also to allow export of minor forest produce from SEZs.  

From the textile EPCs viz, Apparel Export Promotion Council (AEPC), TEXPROCIL, Synthetic and Rayon Export Promotion Council (TEXPROCIL)etc, the main demands included extension of the TUF Scheme for another 5 years till 31/3/2012 which is needed to upgrade and expand technology of the Indian textile industry to face the severe competition in the post-quota regime; reduction in duties to facilitate growth of the indigenous textile machinery industry; and reduced duty on man-made fibres. Handicrafts EPC wanted infrastructure status for the India Expo Mart and setting up of a Rs 1000 crore corpus to ensure a 3-fold increase in 5 years.

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21st Dec.2006

 

FACT SHEET                                                                        

SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES– VISIBLE GAINS

 New Delhi: December 21, 2006

 Following are some of the gains that will result from the Special Economic Zones : 

  • Investment of the order of US $ 700 million expected by December 2006 in development of SEZs and units;
  • Projected investment by Dec.’07  Rs. 100,000 Crores including Rs. 25000 crores FDI;
  • Projected employment by Dec.’07,  5,00,000 persons;
  • SEZs expected to have strong backward and forward linkages with industries in the domestic tariff area ;
  • Establishment of SEZs leading to fast growth of labour intensive manufacturing and services in the country.

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21st Dec.2006

 

FACT SHEET                                                                                  

SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES– SUCCESS STORIES

New Delhi: December 21, 2006

Some of the SEZs with basic information regarding investment, location, employment etc. are listed below.

       NOKIA SEZ, Sriperumbudur

  US$ 100 mn. already invested

  3700 direct employment;10000 indirect employment

  Expected employment 20000 by December 2007

  Producing 2.5 m handsets per month

 

Flextronics SEZ, Sriperumbudur

   US$ 100 mn. Invested

   Production to commence in Jan’07

   1000 persons employed already

 

SIPCOT – Motorola – Foxconn-Dell SEZ,Sriperumbudur

Investment of US$ 200 mn.

Direct Employment for 15000 persons

Hub for high tech. manufacturing

 

Apache SEZ, Tada, A.P.

Investment of US$ 50 mn.

Employment for 25000 persons by June 2007

500 persons being trained already

 

Divvy’s Laboratories, Andhra Pradesh

Commenced operations in September 2006

Expected employment 8000 by April 2007

  

Rajiv Gandhi Technology Park, Chandigarh

Infosys Technologies has started setting up activities

500 persons recruited and under training

Expected employment by June2007 is  5000

 

Brandix Apparel SEZ, Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh

Textiles SEZ

Investments of US $100m

Expected employment 60000  by March 2009

 

Quarkcity SEZ, Mohali, Punjab

Expected FDI of US$ 0.5 bn.

Employment for 35000 persons

 

Hyderabad Gems, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh

Gems & Jewellery SEZ

Investments of US $100m

Expected employment 30000  by March 2009

training 1000 girls already

 

ETL Infrastructure, Chennai

IT/ITES SEZ

First Gold rated Green building; 30% energy saving

4000 persons already working

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19th Dec.2006

 

CRITICISM OF SEZs COMPLETELY MISPLACED, SAYS KAMAL NATH -- SEZs
AN ENGINE OF GROWTH
 
INDIA NEEDS SEZs, MPs AGREE
PARLIAMENTARY CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE OF COMMERCE AND
 

INDUSTRY MEETS

New Delhi: December 19, 2006 

          Shri Kamal Nath, Union Minister of Commerce & Industry, has said that criticism of the Special Economic Zones (SEZs) is entirely misplaced and that the propaganda against it is not based on facts.   Presiding over the Parliamentary Consultative Committee attached to his Ministry here last night, Shri Kamal Nath underlined that SEZs were in fact an engine of growth which would lead to creation of employment on a large scale through the generation of additional economic activity, development of infrastructure, promotion of investment (both domestic and foreign) and exports of goods and services from India.     

          Members who participated -- S/Shri Suresh Prabhu, Shantharam Naik, P. Karunakaran, Sambasiva R. Rao, Sudhangshu Seal, J.M. Aaron Rashid, K.C. Palanisamy and Ramsingh Kaswan – were unanimously of the view that India does need SEZs, while suggesting that in the process of implementation concerns relating to land, labour laws etc. be suitably addressed and generation of employment and FDI in SEZs be ensured. Shri Kamal Nath assured the members that safeguards had already been built into the SEZ Act and the Rules to fully take care of such concerns.    For instance, a 24-point checklist giving financial details of the applicant, vacancy and contiguity status of land, state government recommendations, projected investments including FDI & source of FDI, employment, export data etc. is prescribed along with application for the Board of Approvals.  

          The Minister explained that the SEZ Policy as embodied in the SEZ Act 2005 supported by the SEZ Rules 2006 were meant mainly to provide a “One Stop Shop” doing away with multiplicity of controls and clearances, along with fiscal concessions and simplified procedures.         

          Shri Jairam Ramesh, Minister of State for Commerce; Shri Ashwani Kumar, Minister of State for Industry; Dr. Ajay Dua, Secretary, Department of Industry Policy & Promotion, Ministry of Commerce & Industry; and Shri G.K. Pillai, Commerce Secretary, attended the meeting.  

          The initial response to the SEZ policy has been tremendous, with the state governments showing a lot of enthusiasm for the scheme. Over 650 proposals received from 21 states and 3 union territories till now involve investors from both India and abroad.  Of these, 237 approvals have been granted spread over 17 states and 2 union territories and 51 SEZs have been notified.   A large number of these SEZs are for textiles and apparels, leather footwear, auto components, engineering and other sector specific SEZs, which would involve labour intensive manufacturing.  

          The employment projected in these 51 notified SEZs would be over 5,00,000, Shri Kamal Nath said. 

          Responding to queries on the land issue, Shri Kamal Nath made it clear that the central government had not acquired any land for SEZs. “It is the state governments which acquire land for various purposes viz., roads, hospitals, industrial areas, ports etc. and have their own relief and rehabilitation policy”, he said, adding that he had on his part also written to Chief Ministers that while acquiring land for SEZs priority should be given to waste and barren lands.  In this context, the Minister deplored the tendency to link all land issues with SEZs.   (For instance, Singur had nothing to do with SEZ, being a standalone industrial project of the state government).  Further, “it is not possible to simply shift existing industrial activity from outside SEZs to the SEZs.  Any investment in SEZs has to be new investment with new machinery and other new facilities”, he stressed.    

          On the issue of revenue loss, Shri Kamal Nath explained that for infrastructure developers tax benefits already existed even outside the SEZs.   Moreover, “unless suitable tax concessions are given, no developer will come forward to invest over Rs.2500 crore in multi-product SEZs without any assured time frame for returns.   In case of SEZ units, the corporate tax concessions are available only on export income.   For sale in Domestic Tariff Area (DTA), 100% duty and taxes as per import tariff have to be paid by the SEZ unit.   There are no exemptions for such DTA sales under the SEZ regime”, he said. 

          Underlining the need to look at SEZs from the correct perspective, Shri Kamal Nath mentioned that SEZs under the new Act and the Rules were only 8 months old and, therefore, should be given a fair trial, especially in view of the enthusiasm that the scheme had generated amongst the states. 

          In response to a member’s query whether FDI was allowed in SEZs for the manufacture of cigarettes, Shri Kamal Nath stated that 100% FDI was allowed for manufacturing provided the manufacture was for exports. This would also benefit the tobacco farmers in the country, he added.

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18th Dec.2006

 

GLOBALISATION MUST DELIVER ON ITS PROMISES
TO THE POOR, SAYS KAMAL NATH
 

New Delhi: December 18, 2006 

        Globalisation must deliver on its promises to the poor and the disadvantaged people, most of whom live in the developing world, Shri Kamal Nath, Minister of Commerce & Industry, said in his address at the National Seminar on  “Making globalisation Work: An India Perspective” with Prof. Joseph E. Stiglitz, organised by the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI) here this morning.     “In order not to discredit itself, globalisation would have to squarely address sustainable development and poverty reduction”, he said.    

        Pointing out that international trade rules are underpinned by an insufficient appreciation of the adverse impact of rapid liberalisation, Shri Kamal Nath emphasised that without substantial investment in the capacity to supply and a guaranteed safety net against falling prices and import surges, sudden liberalisation would expose the poor to unbearable risk.   “For India, these aspects lie at the core of the Doha Development Round, coupled with the need to usher in fair trade by achieving substantial and effective reductions in trade-distorting agricultural support and protection provided by the developed countries.  It remains India’s firm hope that the Doha Round will deliver on its development promises and dispel to a degree the discontent that prevails against globalization”, he said 

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16th Dec.2006

 

TRIPURA IS INDIA’S NEXT FRONTIER
IN RUBBER INDUSTRY : JAIRAM RAMESH 

New Delhi, December 16, 2006 

The Minister of State for Commerce Shri Jairam Ramesh, completed his two-day visit to Tripura earlier today. During the visit, Shri Ramesh met with the Chief Minister Shri Manik Sarkar, several state ministers and trade & industry associations.  He visited the Bodhjungnagar industrial complex which has received over Rs.500 crores of private investment in the past decade, the Agartala Land Customs Station and Bamboo production units.  He reviewed export potential and capability in the state in different areas like horticulture, bamboo, rubber, tea and spices.  

            The Minister complimented the state government for the support it has been providing to expand rubber cultivation and stated “Tripura is India’s next frontier in the rubber industry”.  Tripura is now India’s second largest producer of natural rubber after Kerala. The Rubber Board has identified 100,000 hectares as the potential area under rubber in Tripura, of which roughly 31% has come under cultivation. Shri Ramesh pointed out that Assam is the other northeastern state where there is great potential for rubber cultivation, but here of the 200,000 hectare identified as rubberworthy, just about 14,000 hectare (or 7%) has been brought under rubber cultivation.  Shri Ramesh said that only by increasing production in Tripura and Assam, apart from increasing productivity in Kerala, will the country’s growing demand for natural rubber be met without resorting to imports. He assured the full support of the Rubber Board to Tripura and Assam and said that he has already instructed the Kottayam-based Rubber Board to be more proactively Northeast-centric in its programmes. Shri Ramesh also visited India’s largest rubber thread export unit in Agartala set up by the Dharampal Satyapal Group.   

            On other commodities, Shri Ramesh said that Tripura has about 6700 hectare under tea producing about 5 million kg as compared to 450 million kg in Assam. The central government will spend about Rs 43 crore as part of the Special Purpose Tea Fund for rejuvenating the tea gardens in Tripura that are more than 40 years old. The Jampui Hills of North Tripura offer potential for growing coffee for which the Coffee Board will work with the state government.  

            The Minister brought to the attention of the State government two major projects being implemented in Tripura with funding from the Union Ministry of Commerce—a Rs 7 crore Rubber Park at  Bodhjungnagar and Rs 7.5 crore for the development of trade infrastructure at Raghna Bazar. He emphasized the need for speedy implementation of the two projects on the part of both the central and state government agencies involved.  

            Shri Ramesh announced that the Government of India has just sanctioned Rs 60 crore for infrastructure development at the Agartala Land Customs Station on the India-Bangladesh border. Fish, chillies, potato seeds, cement, animal feed, soyabean and mustard oil and raw hides are the main items of bilateral trade through Akhaura. The project to be completed in the next 18 months is being executed by RITES and will result in the establishment of a completely integrated checkpost for border trade at Agartala. He also assured support for development of  infrastructure at Srimantapur Land Customs Station. 

             Shri Ramesh emphasized the need to expand bamboo-based economic activities significantly in the state. In this connection, he mentioned that the Mumbai-based IL&FS has done a detailed project report for implementing a bamboo mission in Tripura over the next three years at an estimated cost of Rs 48 crore, for which the Government of India would take the initiative to tie-up the funding from different sources. The mission covers bamboo use in sticks, mats, furniture, handicrafts, power generation and as bamboo shoots. At present just 2-3% of the total extracted bamboo is used for value-addition and the mission will significantly enhance this proportion. The bamboo industry market in Tripura is at present Rs 70 crore per year and with the implementation of the mission, it would grow to around Rs 400 crore in the next five years creating another 7000 jobs as well in the state.  

            He requested the state government to pursue the implementation of the pineapple AEZ with greater vigour. The total projected investment for this AEZ covering 935 hectares of areas of Kumarghat, Manu, Melaghar, Kakraban and Matabari is Rs 16 crore, out of which the Centre has approved Rs 7 crore. The Agricultural and Processed Foods Export Development Authority (APEDA) has already built a walk-in cold storage facility at Agartala airport which need to be utilized more fully. The Ministry of Commerce has also substantially liberalized the airfreight subsidy scheme for export of horticultural products from the northeast with 90% subsidy to Kolkata airport and 50% subsidy to Delhi and  Mumbai airports.  Shri Ramesh said the central government has allocated Rs.14 crores in 2006-07 to Tripura for development of horticulture with emphasis on banana, pineapple, aonla, mango, lichis, potato, ginger, organic black pepper and cashew nuts. 

            The Chief Minister, Shri Manik Sarkar impressed on the Minister of State for Commerce the need for the Central government to have a long-term policy for the utilization of natural gas resource of Tripura. He pointed out that substantial gas reserves have been located in the state and the success rate for exploration in Tripura is much higher than in other parts of the country. He wanted the GAIL gas pipelines from Myanmar to go through the NE States.  The Tripura CM also called for immediate upgradation of NH-44, the lifeline of Tripura’s economy and its linking with the East-West corridor. Shri Sarkar also said that the erstwhile road, rail and waterways links between Tripura and Bangladesh which were extensive and conveniently located in the pre-Partition period could be restored with minimum efforts.  Shri Ramesh agreed with the Chief Minister’s views and promised to convey them to the concerned ministries of the central government.  

            Shri Ramesh assured the state government that he would take up the various proposals made by the Tripura government for expanding trade cooperation between Tripura and Bangladesh.  These include access to Chittagong, Sherpur and Ashuganj ports, the Agartala-Akhaura rail link and critical bridges.  Bangladesh has substantial trade surplus with Tripura unlike with the rest of India.  He promised the Union Commerce Ministry’s support for a Tripura Bangladesh Trade Fair to be held in Agartala in March 2007.   

            Responding to Shri Manik Sarkar’s plea, Shri Ramesh said he was hopeful that the Prime Minister would soon announce his decision on the extension of fiscal incentives as part of the North East Industrial policy.  These incentives expire on March 31, 2007.  But Shri Ramesh was hopeful that the Prime Minister, who is very sensitive to the needs and concerns of North East, would look upon the extension of the incentives very favourably. 

***

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15th Dec.2006

 

KAMAL NATH   INVITES JAPANESE INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE, MANUFACTURING AND SERVICES

New Delhi: December 15, 2006

Agrahayana 24, 1928 

Shri Kamal Nath Union Minister of   Commerce and Industry has urged the Japanese investors to participate in India’s growth story and highlighted the opportunities India presents in infrastructure, manufacturing and the services sector.  While delivering a key-note address at a Seminar on ‘Investing in India’ at Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Tokyo today, he stated that ‘India has enjoyed a special place in Japan’s global scheme of things.  With time the economic ties between the two nations have only grown stronger and deeper’. 

The Minister pointed out that investment opportunities worth US$ 500 billion were estimated in 25 major economic activities.   He also highlighted the policy reforms undertaken by India including simplification of investment procedures, promotion of FDI, liberalization of exchange control etc. ‘We are targeting growth rates of ten per cent in the next five year plan.  Our investment and policy regime are being continuously aligned to achieve these GDP growth rates’ the Minister said.   India’s   demographic profile with a large young population and the vast consumer base also makes India a favourable investment destination.    

Japanese investment in India has been US$ 2.15 billion (1991-2006, up to July 2006) which is about  6.1 per cent of total FDI inflows into India.  FIIs from Japan made a net investment of US$ 2.26 billion during the last financial year and was the top country for FII investment. Bilateral trade between the two countries was US$ 6.8 billion in 2005.

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14th Dec.2006

 

INDIA AND JAPAN TO PLAY A VITAL ROLE IN SHAPING THE FUTURE OF ASIA: KAMAL NATH
 

New Delhi: December 14, 2006

           Shri Kamal Nath, Union Minister of Commerce & Industry, while addressing the India Evening event in Tokyo today said that India and Japan will together play a pivotal role in shaping the future of Asia.   The Minister remarked that both countries shared a common vision for the world and can be partners in the growth of each other’s economy.  He highlighted the strength of Indo-Japanese economic relations and stated “the young and resurgent India has a lot to offer to Japan”.

           Shri Kamal Nath urged the Japanese investors to benefit from India’s skilled manpower, low-cost and a healthy market growth, which would give Japanese investors a competitive edge in the world market.   On the other hand, Japan offers to the Indian investors innovative technologies, world-class communication amenities, highly reliable logistic infrastructure and other investor-friendly facilities.  “Over 70 Indian IT companies have already established their offices in Japan.    And I see that number growing in the India-Japan friendship year”, the Minister said.

           A number of steps have been taken by the two governments to improve bilateral trade and economic relations.    Trade between the two countries has increased consistently.    During 2005-06 exports from India to Japan were US $ 2459 million and imports from Japan were US $ 3552 million and the corresponding figure for 2004-05 were – exports from India to Japan – US $ 2128 million and imports from Japan US $ 3235 million.

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14th Dec.2006

 

FACT SHEET                                                                                         

 FACILITIES TO EXPORTERS

 

New Delhi: December 14, 2006

 

           The facilities available to exporters are based on the basic principle that taxes and duties should not be exported.   Different export promotion schemes such as Export Oriented Unit (EOU) Scheme.    Export Promotion Capital Goods Scheme (EPCG), Advance Licence Scheme, Duty Entitlement Pass Book (DEPB) Scheme, Drawback Scheme and similar other schemes accordingly provide for concessional duty or exemption of duty on capital goods and/or exemption or refund or rebate of duties on raw materials and consumers.

           All imports required for authorised operations of a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Unit are exempt from duties. The exporting industrial units outside SEZ are also eligible for similar exemption on raw materials and capital goods if they operate under EOU Scheme and on raw materials if under Advance Licence Scheme.   The only additional facility on imports for SEZ unit is exemption for the material required for constructing the unit premises.

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14th Dec.2006

 

 FACT SHEET                                                                                    

OGL POLICY

New Delhi: December 14, 2006

          The government has been following the policy of liberalisation of trade since 1991.   Globalisation is an international phenomenon and essentially contributes to coherence and consistency among trade and economic policies for maximising the contribution of such policies for development of the country. 

          The industry sector of the Indian economy has shown a consistently increasing growth rate over a period of last five years.

           Subsequent to removal of quantitative restrictions (QRs) on imports, the government has put in place a suitable mechanism for monitoring the import of sensitive items.   Protection to domestic producers including farmers is provided by resorting to various WTO compatible measures which include calibrations of applied tariff within bound levels and safeguard action under specified circumstances.    Further, the government has also implemented a number of development programmes to increase the competitiveness of the Indian Industry including the farmers and labourers.    Some of these programmes include introduction of improved availability of inputs including water, credit and fertilisers, price support through the minimum support  price Scheme, Market Intervention Scheme, National Rural employment Guarantee programme etc.

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14th Dec.2006
STEPS TAKEN BY GOVERNMENT TO PROTECT DOMESTIC OIL INDUSTRY

 New Delhi: December 14, 2006

The concerns of the domestic industry have been addressed by the government through certain steps.   Some of the steps taken to protect the interest of domestic industry and improve the health of vegetable oil industry include:

 i)                    Import of oilseeds except copra has been allowed on Open General Licence (OGL).

ii)                   Import duty on certain vegetable oils of edible grade intended for manufacture of refined oil/vanaspati is levied at a concessional rate.

iii)                 Import duty on certain crude vegetable oils of edible grade has been kept low as compared to refined oils to facilitate raw material availability.    With effect from 11/8/2006, the Customs Duty on Crude Palm Oil has been reduced from 80% to 70% whereas customs duty on Refined Palm Oil/Refined bleached deodorized (RBD) Palmolein has been reduced from 90% to 80%.

iv)                 In order to encourage production of solvent extracted oils in the country and to promote export of extractions, excise duty on food grade hexane has been reduced from 32% to 16%.

v)                  Excise duty on refined edible oils/vanaspati/interesterified fat etc. has been withdrawn.

vi)                 Import duty on vanaspati, bakery, shortening, interesterified fat, margarine has been raised from 30% to 80%.

vii)               Duty free import of vanaspati including bakery, shortening and margarine from Sri Lanka under India-Sri Lanka Free trade Agreement (ISFTA) has also been restricted to 2.5 lakh metric tonnes per year.

viii)              In order to harmonise the interests of farmers, processors and consumers, the import duty structure on edible oils is reviewed form time to time.

ix)                 Tariff value is fixed from time to time for palm oil and its products and soyabean oil.

x)                  Edible oils including vanaspati have been kept in the Negative List of India under the Agreement on South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) which has become operational from 1/7/2006.   It has also been decided that these items would be kept in the negative list of prospective free trade agreements or similar agreements.

 Under the India-Nepal Treaty of Trade, duty free facility for import of vanaspati from Nepal into India is restricted to one lakh metric tonnes per year and this import is done through the State Trading Corporation of India (STC) and distributed all over India to minimise its impact of palm oil from Nepal.

 It has been reported that out of 264 units of vegetable oil (vanaspati) in the country, at present 148 units are either closed/non-functional.   However, the reasons underlying the closure of vanaspati units inter-alia include creation of production capacity not commensurate with availability of raw materials, obsolete technology, poor economies of scale etc.  It cannot, therefore, be concluded that the reason for closure is solely due to import of duty free vanaspati from Nepal.

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13th Dec.2006

 

INDIA, JAPAN TO DEVELOP INDUSTRIAL CORRIDOR
 
KAMAL NATH HOLDS DISCUSSIONS WITH JAPANESE MINISTER
OF ECONOMY AND TRADE

 New Delhi: December 13, 2006

           Shri Kamal Nath, Union Commerce & Industry Minister, had wide-ranging discussions with Mr. Akira Amari, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, Government of Japan, in Tokyo today, when a major understanding was reached for developing an industrial corridor along the Delhi-Mumbai multi-modal freight corridor.

           The industrial corridor will have several supporting infrastructure projects such as power facilities, rail connectivity to ports en-route and would also cover development of ports on the west coast of India. Along this corridor several industrial estates and clusters with high quality infrastructure are proposed to be developed to attract more investments, including from Japan.  A Task Force under Vice-Minister METI and Secretary Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion (DIPP), Government of India, will develop this concept and the components of the project further.

           The discussions were aimed at significantly increasing the trade & investment flows between the two countries and covered the on-going multilateral trade talks at the World Trade Organisation (WTO).

           The two Ministers signed an MOU upgrading the existing Japan-India Policy Dialogue (JIPD) to the level of ministers from the existing official level. This was a re-affirmation of the growing economic engagement between the two countries. The first meeting of the JIPD to be co-chaired by Mr. Kamal Nath and Mr. Akira Amari will be held soon in New Delhi.

           Shri Kamal Nath and Mr. Akira Amari also agreed that the first meeting of the negotiating group on signing an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) between the two countries should be held very soon and that it should cover besides trade in goods and services, issues concerning investment promotion and intellectual property rights.

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13th Dec.2006

 

JAIRAM HOSTS DISCUSSIONS ON THE PROPOSED E-AUCTION OF TEA  

New Delhi: December 13, 2006

Continuing the tradition of evening-discussions with the MPs on matters of critical importance Shri Jairam Ramesh, Minister of State for Commerce hosted a discussion last evening, on the proposed E-auction of Tea in India with the MPs of the tea growing areas in India. The Additional Secretary and Director (Plantations) in the Dept of Commerce and Chairman, Tea Board participated.

             The discussions started with a presentation by the Shri Basudeb Banerjee, Chairman, Tea Board on the different primary marketing channels for tea in India and the role of public tea auctions in the primary marketing of tea. Referring to the present electronic auction, which is currently being conducted at 5 of the 6 Auction centres in the country, the Chairman analyzed the issues raised by Buyers, Brokers and Producers on its functioning. He wrapped up his presentation with the key learning’s and placed before the MPs the contours of the proposed electronic auction system and sought their feedback.

             The Minister explained that the proposed e-auction system would expand the universe of buyers as it removes the physical constraint that exists now and thereby breaking the power of the monopoly buyers. It is envisaged that the proposed e-auction system would take away the distortions in the market and lead to better price discovery.

The MPs welcomed the proposed e-auction system but expressed the concern of the loss of employment that exists in the present auction centers. The Chairman, Tea Board clarified that the proposed system would provide far more employment through the creation of ware-housing hubs that would now come up in more locations to cater to the proposed system. Shri Jairam Ramesh assured the MPs that this issue would be flagged for further deliberations.

             The meeting ended with the Minister announcing the conduct of the India International Tea Festival in November 2007 in Guwahati and sought the support of the MPs to make it a grand success.

CLICK HERE FOR POWERPOINT PRESENTATION BY CHAIRMAN, TEA BOARD 

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12th Dec.2006

Index of Six Infrastructure Industries (Base: 1993-94=100) October 2006

 PRESS NOTE 

The Index of Six core-infrastructure industries having a combined weight of 26.7 per cent in the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) with base 1993-94 stood at 226.0 (provisional) in October 2006 and registered a growth of 9.0% (provisional) compared to a growth of 7.4 % in October 2005.  During April-October 2006-07, six core-infrastructure industries registered a growth of 7.5%(provisional) as against 5.2% during the corresponding period of the previous year.

Crude Petroleum

Crude petroleum production (weight of 4.17% in the IIP) registered a growth of 9.3% (provisional) in October 2006 compared to a negative growth rate of 7.0% in October 2005.  The Crude petroleum production registered a growth of 4.9% (provisional) during April-October 2006-07 compared to (-) 5.3% during the same period of 2005-06.

Petroleum Refinery Products

Petroleum refinery production  (weight of 2.00% in the IIP) registered a growth of 18.0% (provisional) in October 2006 compared to a negative growth of 2.4% in October 2005. The Petroleum refinery production registered a growth of 13.1% (provisional) during April-October 2006-07 compared to (-) 0.9% during the same period of 2005-06.

Coal

Coal production (weight of 3.22% in the IIP) registered a growth of 2.1% (provisional) in October 2006 compared to a growth rate 6.1% in October 2005. Coal production grew by 4.7% (provisional) during April-October 2006-07 compared to an increase of 6.0% during the same period of 2005-06. 

Electricity

Electricity generation (weight of 10.17% in the IIP) registered a growth of 9.7% (provisional) in October 2006 compared to a growth rate 7.7% in October 2005. Electricity generation grew by 7.1% (provisional) during April-October 2006-07 compared to an increase of 5.2% during the same period of 2005-06.

Cement

Cement production (weight of 1.99% in the IIP) registered a growth of 9.1% (provisional) in October 2006 compared to 8.6% in October 2005. Cement Production grew by 9.9% (provisional) during April-October 2006-07 compared to an increase of 11.0% during the same period of 2005-06.  .

Finished (carbon) steel

Finished (carbon) Steel production (weight of 5.13% in the IIP) registered a growth of 7.6% (provisional) in October 2006 compared to 16.1% (estimated) in October 2005. Finished (carbon) Steel production grew by 7.3% (provisional) during April-October 2006-07 compared to an increase of 9.2% during the same period of 2005-06. 

N.B: Data are provisional. Revision has been made based on revised data obtained.

PERFORMANCE OF SIX INFRASTRUCTURE INDUSTRIES

October 2006

(Weight in IIP: 26.68 %)

Base Year: 1993-94

Sector-wise Growth Rate (%) in Production

Sector                 

Weight (%)

Oct 05

Oct 06

Apr-Oct 2005-06

Apr-Oct 2006-07

Crude Petroleum

4.17

-7.0

9.3

-5.3

4.9

Petroleum Refinery Products

2.00

-2.4

18.0

-0.9

13.1

Coal                  

3.22

6.1

2.1

6.0

4.7

Electricity            

10.17

7.7

9.7

5.2

7.1

Cement                  

1.99

8.6

9.1

11.0

9.9

Finished steel (carbon)         

5.13

16.1

7.6

9.2

7.3

Overall                     

26.68

7.4

9.0

5.2

7.5

Source of data: Concerned Ministries/Departments/Organization(s)

 

 

 

Month

INDEX

Growth Rates (%)

 

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2005-06

2006-07

April

186.2

195.8

208.1

5.2

6.3

May

188.5

200.9

213.6

6.6

6.3

June

183.5

196.7

210.3

7.2

6.9

July

192.4

193.3

212.4

0.5

9.9

August

185.8

198.4

208.2

6.8

4.9

September

188.2

192.9

211.5

2.5

9.6

October

193.1

207.3

226.0

7.4

9.0

November

191.4

202.0

 

5.5

 

December

199.8

214.3

 

7.3

 

January

202.9

219.7

 

8.3

 

February

188.1

205.6

 

9.3

 

March

216.0

231.0

 

6.9

 

Apr -Oct

188.2

197.9

212.8

5.2

7.5

 

N.B: Indices and Growth rates are provisional

  

CRUDE PETROLEUM PRODUCTION

Weight: 4.17%

Month

 

Production (in Thousand tonnes)

Growth Rates (%)

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2005-06

2006-07

April

2814

2802

2752

-0.4

-1.8

May

2886

2830

2857

-1.9

1.0

June

2783

2792

2826

0.3

1.2

July

2864

2751

2863

-3.9

4.1

August

2874

2411

2702

-16.1

12.1

September

2777

2572

2813

-7.4

9.4

October

2881

2679

2928

-7.0

9.3

November

2801

2562

 

-8.5

 

December

2876

2642

 

-8.1

 

January

2913

2774

 

-4.8

 

February

2596

2542

 

-2.1

 

March

2917

2845

 

-2.5

 

Cumulative Total (Apr-Oct)

19879

18829

19747

-5.3

4.9

Note: 1. Cumulative total may not tally with monthly total;

           2. Production data and Growth rates are provisional.

Source: Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas

  

OUTPUT OF PETROLEUM REFINERY PRODUCTS

Weight: 2.00%

Month

 

Output (in Thousand Tonnes)

Growth Rates (%)

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2005-06

2006-07

April

9694

8947

10118

-7.7

13.1

May

10234

9624

10784

-6.0

12.1

June

10002

9896

10940

-1.1

10.5

July

9745

10096

11370

3.6

12.6

August

9797

10042

11257

2.5

12.1

September

9317

9776

11083

4.9

13.4

October

9958

9719

11469

-2.4

18.0

November

9708

9853

 

1.5

 

December

9846

10754

 

9.2

 

January

10295

10857

 

5.5

 

February

9484

10098

 

6.5

 

March

10136

11089

 

9.4

 

Cumulative Total (Apr-Oct)

68747

68099

77021

-0.9

13.1

Note: 1. Cumulative total may not tally with monthly total

          2. Output and Growth rates are provisional.

3.  The figure are estimated on the basis of data on refinery production (in terms of crude throughput)

Source: Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas

 

             

  

COAL PRODUCTION

Weight: 3.22%

Month

 

Production (in Million tones)

Growth Rates (%)

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2005-06

2006-07

April

28.20

30.50

31.54

8.2

3.4

May

27.58

30.67

33.15

11.2

8.1

June

27.60

28.54

31.95

3.4

11.9

July

28.60

28.14

31.12

-1.6

10.6

August

26.25

29.03

29.09

10.6

0.2

September

28.20

29.42

29.23

4.3

-0.6

October

31.07

32.96

33.65

6.1

2.1

November

32.46

34.78

 

7.1

 

December

35.98

38.37

 

6.6

 

January

35.40

39.10

 

10.5

 

February

34.53

37.75

 

9.3

 

March

40.81

43.77

 

7.2

 

Cumulative Total (Apr-Oct)

197.50

209.30

219.23

6.0

4.7

Note : 1. Cumulative total may not tally with monthly total

           2. Production data and Growth rates are provisional.

Source : Department of Coal

           

  

ELECTRICITY GENERATION

WEIGHT: 10.17%

Month

 

Generation (in Gwh)

Growth Rates (%)

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2005-06

2006-07

April

48930.0

50413.2

53387.7

3.0

5.9

May

47981.0

52943.4

55630.8

10.3

5.1

June

46570.0

50948.9

53450.6

9.4

4.9

July

50283.0

49781.1

54224.2

-1.0

8.9

August

48325.0

52145.2

54295.8

7.9

4.1

September

49059.0

48694.5

54289.3

-0.7

11.5

October

48484.0

52217.7

57292.5

7.7

9.7

November

47792.0

49405.3

 

3.4

 

December

50543.0

52257.1

 

3.4

 

January

50525.8

53759.6

 

6.4

 

February

46015.8

50225.4

 

9.1

 

March

52923.5

54719.8

 

3.4

 

Cumulative Total (Apr-Oct)

339632.0

357144.0

382578.0

5.2

7.1

Note : 1. Cumulative total may not tally with monthly total;

           2. Generation and Growth rates are provisional.

          3. Electricity generation data includes also imports from Bhutan

 

Source: Ministry of Power

  

CEMENT PRODUCTION

Weight: 1.99%

Month

 

Production (Thousand Tonnes)

Growth Rates (%)

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2005-06

2006-07

April

11140

12240

13665

9.9

11.6

May

10950

12630

13426

15.3

6.3

June

10300

12010

13356

16.6

11.2

July

10768

11160

12645

3.6

13.3

August

9355

11160

11409

19.3

2.2

September

10340

10845

12570

4.9

15.9

October

11253

12218

13330

8.6

9.1

November

10764

11599

 

7.8

 

December

11433

12968

 

13.4

 

January

11760

13571

 

15.4

 

February

10971

12757

 

16.3

 

March

12525

14648

 

17.0

 

Cumulative Total (Apr-Oct)

74106

82263

90401

11.0

9.9

Note : 1. Cumulative total may not tally with monthly total;

           2. Production and Growth rates are provisional 

Source : Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion

  

FINISHED   (CARBON) STEEL PRODUCTION

Weight: 5.13%

Month

 

Production (in Thousand Tonnes)

Growth Rates (%)

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2005-06

2006-07

April

3022

3414

3643

13.0

6.7

May

3210

3370

3632

5.0

7.8

June

3155

3414

3662

8.2

7.3

July

3300

3398

3771

3.0

11.0

August

3278

3639

3777

11.0

3.8

September

3294

3574

3840

8.5

7.4

October

3337

3874

4170

16.1

7.6

November

3350

3847

 

14.8

 

December

3395

3961

 

16.7

 

January

3514

4017

 

14.3

 

February

3316

3728

 

12.4

 

March

3884

4308

 

10.9

 

Cumulative Total (Apr-Oct)

22596

24683

26495

9.2

7.3

Note : 1. Cumulative total May not tally with monthly total;

2.     Production Data and Growth rates are provisional.  

Source: Ministry of Steel

  

Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion, Ministry of Commerce & Industry

                                                New Delhi, December 12, 2006            

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12th Dec.2006

NATHU LA TRADE PICKS UP: JAIRAM RAMESH

New Delhi: December 12, 2006

Agrahayana 21, 1928 

There were some difficulties in export and import through Nathula Pass during the period from 6.7.2006 to 27.7.2006. Export and import was not allowed without valid Import-Export Code in Terms of Para 2.2 of Foreign Trade Policy read with Para 2.8 of Handbook of Procedures. Vide Public Notice No.36 (RE-2006)/2004-2009 dated 27.7.2006, issued by DGFT, it has been notified that Import-Export Code shall not be required for import and export upto CIF value of Rs.25,000. 

Since opening of the Nathula Route, goods worth Rs.8.86 lakhs have been exported and goods worth Rs.10.61 lakhs have been imported through this route from July to September 2006. 

The main Indian exports to China include Iron Ore, raw cotton organic chemicals, diamonds, heavy machinery, plastic copper and animal feed.  Major product categories of Chinese exports to India including electrical machinery, organic chemicals, iron and Steel products and silk. 

With a view to examine the potential complementaries between the two countries in expanded trade and economic cooperation and to draw up a programme for the development of India-China trade and economic cooperation, a Joint Study Group (JSG) was set up after the visit of the Prime Minister to China in June 2003. In pursuance to the recommendations of the JSG a Joint Task Force has been set up to examine the feasibility of and the benefits that may derive from the possible China-India Regional Trading Arrangement (RTA) and also give recommendations regarding its content.  Two meetings of the Joint Task Force have already taken place. The representatives of industry have been included in the Joint Task Force to ensure the interest of the business community. 

This was stated by the Minister of State for Commerce & Industry, Shri Jairam Ramesh, in a written reply in the Lok Sabha today. 

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12th Dec.2006

INDO-RUSSIAN TRADE UP BY 39%

 

New Delhi: December 12, 2006

Agrahayana 21, 1928

              The India-Russia bilateral trade has increased by 39.3% from US$ 1.95 billion in 2004-05 to US$ 2.72 billion in 2005-06.  However, with a view to further increasing the two countries’ bilateral trade turnover to USD 10 billion by 2010, a Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation between the Minister of Commerce and Industry and the Minister of Economic Development and Trade of the Russian Federation has been signed on 6th February 2006 to set up Joint Study Group (JSG) between India and Russia to prepare a program on significant increase of mutual trade turnover between India and Russia with an overall objective of diversifying and strengthening the bilaterial relations in a wide range of areas, particularly with regard to trade in goods and services, investment and economic cooperation as well as feasibility to conclude the Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement between the Government of the Republic of India and the Government of the Russian Federation. 

This was stated by the Minister of State for Commerce & Industry, Shri Jairam Ramesh, in a written reply in the Lok  Sabha  today.

 

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12th Dec.2006

EXPORT TO PAKISTAN

 

New Delhi: December 12, 2006

Agrahayana 21, 1928 

The Ministry of Commerce, Government of Pakistan, vide their Order dated 3rd November 2006 increased the items in their list of importable items from India, called Positive List, from 773 to 1075. The details of these items are available in the Website www.commerce.nic.in under the heading “Trade Agreements/Transit Arrangements – India-Pakistan Trading Arrangement”.

Export of the items included in the Positive List to Pakistan would be regulated under India’s current Export Policy which takes care of the domestic needs.  No adverse impact on the availability of the commodities for domestic use on account of export to Pakistan is anticipated. 

This was stated by the Minister of State for Commerce & Industry, Shri Jairam Ramesh, in a written reply in the Lok  Sabha  today. 

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12th Dec.2006

EXPORT PROMOTION SCHEMES

 

New Delhi: December 12, 2006

Agrahayana 21, 1928

 Various schemes (other than SEZ) through which incentive/concessions are extended for export promotion include Duty Neutralization Schemes such as Advance Authorisation, Duty Free Import Authorisation, EOU/EHTP/STP Scheme, DEPB and Drawback Scheme. That apart duty concession is allowed through EPCG Scheme. Other reward schemes in place include Served from India, Vishesh Krishi and Gram Udyog Yojana, Focus Market Scheme, Focus Product Scheme and Target Plus Scheme (Since withdrawn). The details of the schemes are given in the book titled “Foreign Trade Policy, 2004-09”, a statutory publication available in the Parliament library. 

Through the schemes revenue is foregone in the form of duty concession/neutralization/duty scrips allowed and the question of revenue earning through the same does not arise. 

During 2003-04, 496 cases of misuse involving an amount of Rs.81,882.05 lakh have been reported and show-cause notices have been issued.  Similarly, during 2004-05 & 2005-06, show-cause notices have been issued in 606 cases and 209 cases involving an amount of Rs.1,81,352.65 lakhs and Rs.94,720.77 lakhs respectively. 

There are in-built safeguards in the schemes, which include actual user condition in case of Advance Authorisation & EPCG Scheme and value caps fixed in respect of DEPB & Drawback Scheme.  That apart regular monitoring and putting erring exporters in the Denied Entity List and initiating action under Foreign Trade (Development & Regulation) Act, 1992 is resorted to. 

This was stated by the Minister of State for Commerce & Industry, Shri Jairam Ramesh, in a written reply in the Lok  Sabha  today. 

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12th Dec.2006

INDIA JUSTIFIES CONTINUATION OF GSP BENEFITS

 New Delhi: December 12, 2006

Agrahayana 21, 1928

The US has invited written comments from the 13 beneficiary countries including India as to whether to limit, suspend or withdraw the trade benefits to these countries under its annual review of Gneralized System of Preferences Programme (GSP) scheme. 

Out of US $ 18.8 billion of US’s imports from India, US $ 4.17 billion were duty free under the US-GSP programme in 2005. 

The countries which have annual GSP utilization of over US $ 100 million and are a upper middle income economy as per World Bank or which accounted for more than 0.25% of world’s goods exports in 2005 have been taken up for the current review. 

The Government of India has submitted a detailed petition justifying the continuation of GSP benefit to India. This issue has also been taken up in the bilateral meetings held from time to time. 

This was stated by the Minister of State for Commerce & Industry, Shri Jairam Ramesh, in a written reply in the Lok  Sabha  today. 

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12th Dec.2006

INDIA THE MOST FAVOURED OFF-SHORING DESTINATION: ASHWANI KUMAR 

New Delhi: December 12, 2006 

          The Annual Survey 2005 Report of A.T. Kearney has, inter-alia, rated India as the most favoured off-shoring destination. 

          Government has put in place a liberal policy for foreign direct investment (FDI), according to which FDI upto 100% is permitted in most sectors and activities under the automatic route.    The extant policy also allows FDI upto 100% in infrastructure sectors, such as roads & highways; ports & harbours; shipping; power generation/transmission/ distribution (except atomic power) and development of airports.   The FDI Confidence Index 2005 by A.T. Kearney has rated India as the second most attractive investment destination. 

          Government has permitted FDI upto 100%, under the automatic route in construction development projects and in other infrastructure sector.   Major initiatives taken for development of physical infrastructure include greater public investment, encouraging private investment and facilitating public private partnership. 

          This was stated by Dr. Ashwani Kumar, Minister of State for Industry, in a written reply in the Lok Sabha today. 

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12th Dec.2006

FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN RETAIL 

New Delhi: December 12, 2006  

          Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is prohibited in retail trade except in single brand retailing.    Government, vide Press Note 3 (2006 series) dated 10/2/2006 has, allowed FDI upto 51%, with prior government approval, in the retail trade of ‘single brand’ products subject to the conditions contained in it. 

          FDI police, including the sectoral equity caps and associated procedures, is revised on a continuous basis. 

          FDI is a means to supplement and complement domestic investment for achieving a higher level of economic development, providing opportunities for technological upgradation, access to global managerial skills and practices, optimal utilisation of human and natural resources, making Indian industry internationally competitive, opening up export markets, providing backward and forward linkages and access to international quality goods and services. 

          This was stated by Dr. Ashwani Kumar, Minister of State for Industry, in a written reply in the Lok Sabha today. 

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11th Dec.2006

ASHWANI KUMAR CALLS FOR STRONGER INDO-MOROCCO ECONOMIC TIES AT THE RABAT
INVESTMENT CONFERENCE
MOROCCO KEEN ON INDIAN INVESTMENT IN POWER, AGRICULTURE
TOURISM

New Delhi: December 11, 2006 

Dr. Ashwani Kumar, Minister of State (Industry), accompanied by Indian business delegation represented by ASSOCHAM, visited Morocco on 7-8 December 2006.  For the Investment Conference held in Rabat on 7 and 8 December, 2006, India was selected as the ‘Country of Honour’, and justifiably a huge contingent  of leading Indian companies participated in the Conference.               

 

Following the inaugural speech of King Mohammed VI, Dr. Kumar delivered key-note address on the theme: ‘Education, Training and Employment - The challenges of Investment’.  Prime Minister Driss Jettou and several of his cabinet colleagues, foreign investors, economists and business leaders were present at the Conference.  In his address, the Minister dwelt on India’s success story of economic growth, highlighting key sectors which propelled the engine of Indian economy.  “India is keen to share its experience with Morocco with meaningful economic and commercial engagement”, he emphasised. The business delegation accompanying him would explore opportunities in Morocco for joint ventures in promising sectors.  

Dr. Kumar called on Prime Minister Driss Jettou on 8 December 2006.   With warmth and expression of goodwill, PM Jettou said that Morocco is highly impressed with economic development in India in recent years. He referred to the recent visit of Chinese President Hu Jintao to India and said that Morocco is impressed with mutually cooperative approach between the two emerging Asian economies. 

  Dr. Kumar highlighted India’s growing knowledge-based economy and steady growth of industrial production with special focus on manufacturing.  

Both leaders agreed to cooperate on promising sectors of economy in Morocco. Prime Minister Driss Jettou particularly focussed on automobiles, agriculture, power and tourism as promising sectors for Indian companies to set up partnership arrangement.  He also reiterated that Moroccan economy is getting diversified, providing opportunities for overseas investment.  He wanted India to seize the great opportunities that exist in Morocco. “There is a place for you in Morocco, and it is now”, he emphasised.  He encouraged the Indian business delegation to visit Morocco to interact with Moroccan companies in power sector and agricultural machinery.   He also wanted ASSOCHAM to hold Indian exhibition in Morocco to promote Indian products.  

Dr. Kumar’s visit added another milestone to the growing bilateral relationship between India and Morocco. Great potential exists in Morocco for Indian companies to invest to tap Moroccan as well as regional markets. 

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10th Dec.2006

NEW INITIATIVES FOR ‘AAM AADMI’ EXPORTS
DEEMED EPC STATUS TO BE GRANTED TO KVIC
 

New Delhi: Sunday, December 10, 2006   

            On the initiative of the Minister of State for Commerce Shri Jairam Ramesh, it has now been decided to grant KVIC the status of a “deemed” EPC.  KVIC will now be extended assistance on the pattern available to an umbrella EPC like the Federation of Indian Export Organisation (FIEO).  KVIC’s proposals for participation in international fairs, organizing buyer seller meets, etc would be approved, as per MDA/MAI guidelines. 

            The Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) operates through  30 Khadi & Village Boards and over 5000 institutions in different states.  The production of the sector in Khadi ( hand-woven textiles ) was Rs.462 crore and  production of Village Industries was Rs.10,460 crore in 2004-05.  During 2004-05,  about 76 lakh persons were employed in Khadi & Village Industries.  KVIC products include khadi, herbal products, handmade paper, agarbatti, handicrafts, processed foods etc and these products are registered with different export promotion councils.  During 2004-05, KVIC exported goods worth Rs. 39  crore.  Exports are projected to grow to around Rs. 300  crore in the next five years. 

            The Ministry of Commerce has also been promoting the involvement of the Export Promotion Councils under the Department of Commerce in the special projects under Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) of Department of Rural Development.  Six EPCs having the potential to create employment for women and the weaker sections of the society have been identified.  These are – Council for Leather Exports(CLE), Shellac  and Forest Products Export Promotion Council(SHEFEXIL), Pharmaceutical Export Promotion Council (PHARMEXIL), Cashew Export Promotion Council(CEPC), Export Promotion Council for Handicrafts( EPCH) and Apparel Export Promotion Council ( AEPC).  The Department of Rural Development has now cleared 4 projects submitted by SHEFEXIL with 100% Central Assistance.  The 4 special projects are:- 

a)      Proposal for Guar cultivation in Haryana, Rajasthan, and Gujarat.  The project aims at increasing 50% guar seed production and guar gum export in 5 years, providing income of Rs. 15,000 per beneficiary per year.  The total cost of the project is Rs. 14.50  crore. 

Guar is a drought-tolerant warm weather, deep-rooted, annual legume crop.  It grows best in sandy soils and needs moderate, intermittent rainfall with lots of sunshine.  It grows well in soils of low fertility in the arid and semi-arid areas of the tropics and sub-tropics where rainfall is summer-dominant.  India accounts for 80% of the total Guar produced in the world and 70% is cultivated in Rajasthan.  Apart from Rajasthan, it is being grown mainly in Gujarat, Haryana and Punjab.   India’s export of Guar gum for 2005-06 was Rs.1050 crore and the target for 2006-07 is Rs.1275 crore. 

b)      Proposal for increasing lac cultivation in West Bengal, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh and Chattisgarh.  The project aims at increasing lac production and shellac export by 2011, providing income of Rs.15,000 per beneficiary per year.  The total cost of the project is Rs.15.00 crore. 

c)      Proposal for lac cultivation in Patalkot and Chhindwara areas of Madhya Pradesh.  The project aims at increasing the lac production by 4.75 lakh kgs in India by 2011, providing income of Rs.14,500 per beneficiary per year.  The total cost of the project is Rs.3.84 crore. 

Lac is the resinous secretion of a kind of almost microscopic tiny inset popularly known as Laccifer lacca.   Lac is in fact the parent of modern plastics.  Over 90% of Indian lac comes from the States of Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh, West Bengal, Maharashtra and Orissa.     India’s export of lac for 2005-06 was Rs.159 crore and the target for 2006-07 is Rs.165 crore.    

d)     Proposal for cheronjee cultivation in Amarwara region of Chhindwara district of Madhya Pradesh.  The project aims at increasing cheronjee production by 1000 MT in India by 2011, providing income of Rs.11,000 per beneficiary per year.  The total cost of the project is Rs.10.65 lakhs.  

The fruits of Buchanania lanzan are known as Achar whereas the seeds are known as cheronjee and regarded as substitute for almonds.  The cheronjee fruits are considered as one of the delicious wild fruits.  It is frequently found in dry mixed deciduous forests of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh , Orissa, Maharashtra, West Bengal and Andhra Pradesh.  

   The proposed initiatives of SHEFEXIL will have a high social impact. The cumulative impact will be 53,000 beneficiaries, i.e. 5300 self help groups (SHGs) across 8 states of India. The other identified five EPCs are in the process of finalizing their project reports.  

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10th Dec.2006

INDO-UAE TRADE POLICY FORUM SET UP TO EXPAND BILATERALTRADE 

New Delhi: December 10, 2006 

          India and UAE have decided to set up a India-UAE Trade Policy Forum for the facilitation of trade between the two countries.  The decision was taken at a meeting that Shri Kamal Nath, Minister of Commerce & Industry, had during his recent visit to Dubai on 7th December, 2006 with Sheikh Lubna Al Qassimi, Minister of Economy, UAE, on the sideline of the First India-Arab World Business Summit. 

          Both the Ministers agreed on the urgent need for such a consultative mechanism in order to work together on a continuing basis for expanding and deepening bilateral trade.     

          From the Indian side, the Forum will be co-chaired by the Commerce Secretary along with the Director General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) and the concerned Joint Secretary of the Department of Commerce.    Shri Kamal Nath further announced that the first meeting of the Forum should take place within the next two months in New Delhi. 

          The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is India’s top trading partner in the whole of West Asia and North Africa region, representing nearly 75% of India’s exports to the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.     

          The volume of bilateral trade has been increasing over the years.    During 2005-06, the non-oil trade volume stood at US $ 12904.90 million as against US $ 11988.98 million during the previous year 2004-05.   Though trade volume is on the increase, it does not reflect the full potential, which exists and can be further exploited to mutual advantage. 

          The setting up of the Forum is a significant step forward in tapping the full potential that exists for greater trade and investment between India and the UAE.   Emphasising the potential for closer investment ties between the two countries, Shri Kamal Nath said:  “The vast Indian market provides the bedrock for large-scale manufacturing activities and trade in consumer and industrial goods.   The UAE investors would find attractive industrial partners in India to set up mutually advantageous industry complexes in the Gulf and India to serve all market, notably the Middle East, African, Latin Americans and the Central Asian markets”.

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7th Dec.2006

NEW INITIATIVES FOR EXPORT MARKETING IN J&K 

New Delhi: December 07, 2006

Agrahayana 16, 1928 

A delegation of Kashmir Chamber of Commerce & Industry in their recent meeting with Shri Jairam Ramesh, Minister of State for Commerce in New Delhi, had requested for increasing the drawback rates for carpets and shawls and for inclusion of paper machie in the list of items eligible for drawback rate.   Subsequently, the matter was taken up with Department of Revenue, which after considering the issues has recommended a drawback rate of 5% in respect of decorative handicraft articles made out of paper machie. 

The Kashmir Chamber of Commerce & Industry had also requested for grant of financial assistance under MAI/MDA for participating in the Trade Fair at Dubai to be held from 13th December 2006 to 9th February 2007. The matter was taken up for action, and all formalities/requirements were completed. The Department of Commerce has also sanctioned an amount of Rs.50 lakhs as MAI assistance to the Chamber for this purpose. 

The Minister of State for Commerce also assured the Kashmir Chamber of Commerce & Industry of Central Government support to establish an international exhibition-cum-convention centre in Srinagar.  The Centre’s contribution is to be Rs.15 crores while the balance Rs.10 crores is expected to come from the State government.  He also assured the Kashmir Chamber assistance to set up an Inland Container Depot ( ICD ) at Rangreth, Srinagar. 

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7th Dec.2006

DR. ASHWANI KUMAR CALLS FOR GREATER INDO-FRENCH COOPERATION
IN TECHNOLOGY, PHARMA & BIO-TECHNOLOGY

 

New Delhi: December 07, 2006

Agrahayana 16, 1928 

             Dr. Ashwani Kumar, Minister of State for Industry, Government of India, has called for greater Indo-French cooperation in several areas including technology, pharmaceutical and biotechnology. During his meeting with Mr. Francois Loos, Minister of Industry, Government of France in Paris yesterday, Dr. Kumar reiterated India’s commitment to further strengthen Indo-French bilateral relations.  He said that there was great scope for cooperation between India and France, especially in Competitive Clusters in advanced and newer technologies and sought the support of France in these specific sectors. The meeting was in keeping with the regular high-level and Ministerial interactions, which have been taking place between the two countries to strengthen the multi-faceted relations between India and France.  

            Dr. Ashwani Kumar also mentioned that India attaches great importance to the Strategic Partnership between the two countries. The Minister conveyed India’s appreciation for the support given by France with regard to civilian nuclear cooperation in order to meet India’s growing energy requirements. He also acknowledged the support given by France for facilitating India as a participant Member State of ITER.  

            The two Ministers also reiterated their commitment to strengthen cooperation in regard to various aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, and highlighted the fact that India has a TRIPS compliant regime.  Mr. Francois Loos referred to the effective enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in India and the potential for manufacture of innovative products, especially in the pharmaceuticals sector.  

             Mr. Francois Loos conveyed that he looked forward to his visit to India to participate in The Partnership Summit 2007 – Emergent India: New Roles and Responsibilities being held in Bangalore, India from January 17-19, 2007.  Dr. Ashwani Kumar also said that the forthcoming visit to India by Mr. Francois Loos to India would provide another forum for exchange of views between India and France on potential areas of bilateral/multilateral cooperation.

 

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7th Dec.2006

KAMAL NATH INVITES ARABS TO INVEST IN INFRASTRUCTURE – SAYS STRONG
INDO-ARAB PARTNERSHIP CENTRAL TO INDIA’S LONG TERM ENERGY SECURITY 

New Delhi: December 07, 2006 

          Underlining the great opportunities for Indian and Arab businesses to forge two-way ties, Shri Kamal Nath, Union Minister of Commerce & Industry, has called upon Arab companies to look at investment opportunities in India, especially in the infrastructure sector. Our requirement of foreign investment in power, telecom, roads, ports, housing and other areas are now in excess of $150 billion. I am sure this would attract the attention of infrastructure and financing companies in the Arab world. In the wake of the current oil boom, the Arab world, particularly the oil-producing countries have run up substantial surplus investible resources. In the past, you were inclined to direct your investments to the western world. But, I believe in the changed scenario, India offers a much more stable, friendly and rewarding investment environment”, he said while addressing the first India-Arab World CEO Summit in Dubai today.

          If we were to focus on specific areas, India is well placed to provide refining services to the Gulf countries; facilities located in India would be able to enhance your capacities. A strong Indo-Arab partnership is also central to India’s long-term energy security. To promote Indo-Arab investment ties, we are willing to sign bilateral investment protection agreements, such as, the ones signed with Oman (1997), Qatar (1999), Kuwait (November 2001), Yemen (October 2002), Bahrain (January 2004) and Saudi Arabia (January 24, 2006), he said. 

          Flagging the potential areas of Indo-Arab cooperation, Shri Kamal Nath mentioned information technology and IT-enabled services, transportation, construction & development projects (where 100% FDI is allowed) besides opportunities for Indian and Arab companies to engage in high level research in the areas of IT, biotech, nano-technology etc.   Our IT and telecom firm have aided governments to set up e-governance systems. Perhaps, these could be efficiently replicated in the Arab countries too, Shri Kamal Nath added. 

          He also drew the attention of Arab enterprises to India’s emergence as a global hub of manufacturing activities covering steel, petrochemicals, auto and auto components, paints, textiles, industrial fabrics, leather and leather goods, pharmaceuticals, etc. and the comparative advantages that India holds in these sectors by virtue of its high quality and low cost production systems.     

          Referring to Indo-Arab trade, he said these were poised to diversify to grow in the coming yearsIndia’s exports to the Arab world, which stood at $14 billion in 2004-05, went up by 17.23% to $17 billion in 2005-06. Oil is indeed the key import item. Excluding oil, India’s imports from the Arab world, which stood at $9 billion in 2005-05, went up by 13.9% to $11 billion in 2005-06, he said. 

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6th Dec.2006

VISA ISSUE OF INDIAN DIAMOND TRADERS IN ISRAEL TO BE RESOLVED
BY NEXT MONTH: ISRAELI MINISTER ASSURES KAMAL NATH
 

New Delhi: December 06, 2006 

          The longstanding issue of long term visa for Indian diamond traders or diamond business persons of Indian origin in Israel will be resolved soon – in fact, as early as  next month. This assurance was given by Mr. Eli Yishai, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Industry, Trade and Labour of Israel to Shri Kamal Nath, Union Minister of Commerce & Industry, at a bilateral meeting between the two Ministers held here last night.   Mr. Yishai was responding to Shri Kamal Nath who raised this matter and requested that it be resolved expeditiously.   Mr. Yishai indicated that the matter had been taken up with the Israeli Interior Ministry and they had responded very favourably.    

          Bilateral trade between India and Israel amounted to US $ 2.2 billion in 2005-06 and diamonds figure prominently in the two-way trade..  According to data from the Embassy of India, Tel Aviv, there was an increase of 36.93% in diamonds traded between the two countries in October from $ 118.6 million in October 2005 to $ 162.4 million in October 2006. Exports of diamonds (cut and polished) from India to Israel increased by 48.43% from $ 76.4 million in October 2005 to $ 113.4 million in October 2006 and exports of diamonds from Israel to India increased by 16.11% from $ 42.2 million in October 2005 to $ 49.0 million in October 2006.         

           Mr. Yishai is on an official visit to India from December 2-8, 2006 accompanied a comprehensive multi sectoral business delegation.     

          The two Ministers reviewed the progress in implementation of the recommendations of the Joint Study Group (JSG) set up by the two countries in December 2004.    They welcomed the establishment of an Indian bank in Israel, the finalisation of an agreement on standardization, and initiation of discussion on the Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA) and agreed to deepen the economic engagement between the two countries.   

          They welcomed the continuing growth in the overall trade and significant increase in interest shown by both Israeli and Indian companies reciprocally in trade, investment and other opportunities in each other’s country. 

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6th Dec.2006

JAIRAM RAMESH TO INAUGURATE ASIAN PACKAGING CONFERENCE IN MUMBAI ON
DECEMBER 12
 

New Delhi: December 06, 2006 

        Shri Jairam Ramesh, Minister of State for Commerce, will inaugurate the two-day International Packaging Conference – Asian Packaging Conference on Packaging for Tomorrow – at Mumbai on December 12, 2006.  The two-day (12-13 December) Conference is being organised by the Indian Institute of Packaging and is supported by the Asian Packaging Federation. 

        The main objectives of this Conference are to highlight important issues of packaging related to the global market for the promotion of business development and to disseminate the latest trends and technologies of packaging materials, conversion systems and package evaluation.   

        About 400 delegates from India comprising of packaging raw material manufacturers, converters, machinery suppliers, service providers, user industries and about 50 overseas delegates from Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Egypt, Pakistan, South Africa and Singapore will be participating into this Conference.    In addition, the representatives of 14 member countries of Asian Packaging Federation will also participate in the Conference. 

        Mr. Keith Pearson, President, World Packaging Organisation will deliver the keynote address and Mr. Albert Lim, President, Asian Packaging Federation will also address during the inaugural session.    

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6th Dec.2006

KAMAL NATH TO ATTEND FIRST INDIA-ARAB WORLD BUSINESS SUMMIT IN DUBAI TOMORROW

 

New Delhi: December 06, 2006

 

Shri Kamal Nath, Minister of Commerce & Industry, will participate in the first India-Arab World Business Summit 2006 in Dubai tomorrow.  The Summit, to be attended by a large number of CEOs, will offer an important platform for interaction with high level representatives of leading companies from Arab companies and facilitate future business partnerships between India and the Arab world.   It will also provide first hand insights into business strengths and the economic landscape of the Arab world as well as the opportunities and challenges for cooperation in the region. 

 

The one-day summit is being organised by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), supported by the Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion (DIPP), Ministry of Commerce and Industry and the India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF) in partnership with Moutamarat, which is an organisation supported by the Government of Dubai. 

 

During his visit, Shri Kamal Nath will have meetings with Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai; Mr. Mohammed Al Gergawi, Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs and Executive Chairman of Dubai Holding, UAE; and Sheikh Lubna Al Qassimi, Minister of Economy, UAE.

 

India’s ties with the region date back many centuries when trade and travel flourished between India and the Arab world. The geographical and cultural proximities have also played a important role in the ties that have existed in the distant past.  The depth of the economic relationship is reflected by the presence of 3.5 million Indians in the Arab world (mainly Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar and Kuwait) and their annual remittances to the country came up to a staggering $ 6 billion a year. This has had a impact on the Indian consumer demand for goods and services.

 

With an estimated demand of at least $150 billion to develop infrastructure, India is looking for large investments from the Gulf. The FDI from the region is growing slowly but much lower as compared to the potential investments. The total FDI from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries has been around US $ 2 billion in 2006.

 

The Gulf countries are strenghtening their relationships with the Asian countries. The high demand for oil and the search for alternative energy sources have led the Arab companies to invest in new markets and new sectors.  The Summit offers an opportunity to engage in dialogue and leverage this platform to explore potential business partnerships and raise the levels of awareness about business opportunities on both sides.

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6th Dec.2006

KASHMIR CHAMBER OF COMMERCE TO PARTICIPATE IN DUBAI FAIR 

New Delhi: December 06, 2006 

        The Kashmir Chamber of Commerce & Industry is participating in the Trade Fair in Dubai scheduled from 13th December 2006 to 9th February 2007 through Indian pavilion.  The Indian pavilion has earmarked necessary space to accommodate 20 stalls for the Kashmir Chamber of Commerce and Industry, with an estimated expenditure of Rs.142.72 lakhs.    

 

        The event would facilitate accessing the international market for Kashmir handicrafts and tourism, besides helping in export promotion.   In view of the importance of Kashmir handicrafts and tourism, Government of India would provide eligible assistance as per the Market Access Initiative (MAI) Scheme of Department of Commerce to the Industries and Commerce department, Jammu / Srinagar. 

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5th Dec.2006

FREE TRADE PACT WITH EUROPEAN UNION 

New Delhi: December 5, 2006 

            At the 7th India-EU Summit held on 13th October, 2006 in Helsinki, co-chaired by the Prime Minister from the Indian side, it was decided that both sides move towards negotiations for a broad-based bilateral Trade and Investment Agreement. 

            The future broad based trade and investment agreement is expected to cover Trade in Goods, Trade in Services, Investment, Trade Facilitation, Technical Barriers to Trade and Sanitary and Phyto-sanitary Measures, Intellectual Property rights and dispute Settlement. 

            This was stated by Shri Jairam Ramesh, Minister of State for Commerce, in a written reply in the Lok Sabha today. 

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5th Dec.2006

REGULATORY AUTHORITY FOR SEZs 

New Delhi: December 5, 2006

 

          The SEZ Act 2005 provides for setting up of SEZ Authority for management of the Special Economic Zones (SEZs) set up by the Central Government.   There is no proposal to set up any separate Regulatory Authority. 

          Suggestions have been received for suitable relief and rehabilitation package, including giving stakes, to the displaced persons whose land has been acquired for setting up of SEZs.  Land being a State subject, the compensation payable for the acquired land and rehabilitation of the affected people are decided by the State Governments as per their respective policies. 

          Land being a State Subject, State Governments have been advised that in case of land acquisition for SEZs, first priority should be acquisition of waste and barren land and if necessary, single crop land could be acquired.   If perforce a portion of double crop agricultural land has to be acquired to meet the minimum area requirements, especially for multi product SEZs, the same should not exceed 10% of the total land required for the SEZs. 

          This was stated by Shri Jairam Ramesh, Minister of State for Commerce, in a written reply in the Lok Sabha today. 

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5th Dec.2006

INDIA, ISRAEL FOR CLOSER COOPERATION IN TRADE AND INVESTMENT – ISRAELI
DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER DISCUSSES BILATERAL TIES WITH KAMAL NATH

 New Delhi: December 05, 2006 

India and Israel will further expand bilateral trade and investment relations building on the respective strengths of the two economies.   This was highlighted during discussions here this evening between Shri Kamal Nath, Minister of Commerce & Industry and Mr. Eli Yishai, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Industry, Trade and Labour of the Government of Israel, who was accompanied by a   large Israeli business delegation.   Shri Kamal Nath described Mr. Yishai’s visit as an important milestone in the development of bilateral relations between the two countries and said this was in continuation of the process started by the Israeli Prime Minister Mr. Ehud Olmert’s visit to India in December 2004 when it was agreed to establish a Joint Study Group to make recommendations on mechanisms and targets for expanding trade and economic cooperation. 

            Several steps have since been implemented including the opening up of an Indian bank in Israel, finalisation of an Agreement on Standardisation and initiation of discussions between the two sides for a Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA), based on the recommendations of the Joint Study Group.        

A Cooperation Agreement between India and Israel in the field of Standards, Technical Regulations and Sanitary Measures is also under consideration, under which both sides could cooperate in this field through harmonisation of national standards with international standards requirements, facilitation for establishing scientific and technical collaboration and elimination of technical barriers to trade.     

While expressing satisfaction at the increasing business to business contacts as well as private sector cooperation reflected in the presence of several large Israeli companies in India, both Ministers expressed the hope that bilateral trade and investment would move substantially upwards from the current levels in the coming years.  Shri Kamal Nath also raised the issue of long-term visas for diamond traders of Indian origin in Israel and sought Mr. Yishai’s help in resolving it. 

Trade between India and Israel stood at US $ 2.2 billion in 2005-06, of which India’s exports to Israel were valued at US $ 1.2 billion and India’s imports from Israel at US $ 1 billion.  During 2004-05, India’s exports to Israel crossed US $ 1 billion, registering a growth of nearly 39%. 

Top 5 items of exports from India to Israel are: Gems & Jewellery, drugs, pharmaceuticals & fine chemicals, cotton yarn, fabrics, made-ups etc., plastic & linoleum products, inorganic/organic/agro-chemicals etc. Top 5 items of imports by India from Israel include: Pearls, precious / semi-precious stones; electronic goods, fertilisers manufactured, professional instruments etc., except electronic and organic chemicals. There is considerable scope in sectors other than diamonds and cotton, especially organic chemicals, plastics and rubber, electrical component, software, pharmaceuticals and medical disposable metals and machinery etc.

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5th Dec.2006

Dr. ASHWANI KUMAR TO REPRESENT PM AT INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT CONFERENCE
IN MOROCCO
 

New Delhi: December 05, 2006 

            Dr. Ashwani Kumar, Minister of State for Industry, will represent Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh at the 4th Edition of Annual International Conference on "Fundamentals of Investment: Education, Training and Employment, scheduled to be held on 7th December, 2006 at Rabat in Morocco for which India has been selected as the 'Country of Honour'.  

            Dr. Ashwani Kumar who is leaving for Morocco tomorrow will carry a message from Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh for Mr. Driss Jettou, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Morocco. In message to his Moroccan counterpart Dr. Manmohan Singh has said that the Conference which will be a stimulating event drawing on the unique strengths of Morocco. 

  Dr. Kumar will lead an Indian delegation of business leaders and will address the Plenary Session of the Conference on 7th December immediately following the address of King Mohamed VI. In Rabat, Dr. Kumar is scheduled to call on PM Mr. Driss Jattou, Foreign Minister of Morocco Mr. Mohamed Benaissa and Mr. Rachid Talbi El Alami, Minister Delegate to the PM of Morocco. 

India and Morocco have cordial relations and with Morocco's geographical location as a gateway to Europe in the North and Sub-Saharan Africa in the South, it is strategically located for a closer economic engagement with India.  It is the largest exporter of phosphates to India. India's exports to Morocco in 2005 were of the value of US $ 159.58 million and imports into India from Morocco were of the value of US $ 459.48 million.  Total Bilateral Trade between the two countries which stood US $ 619.06 million in 2005 is targeted to be raised to US $ 1 billion in the near future. There is immense scope for cooperation between the two countries in tourism, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, textiles and agricultural machinery

            The visit of Dr. Ashwani Kumar to Morocco and the selection of India as a 'Country of Honour' would further strengthen the excellent relations between the two countries.

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5th Dec.2006

COMPETITIVENESS OF INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS DISCUSSED – BERNARD MONTFERRAND
CALLS ON Dr. ASHWANI KUMAR
 

New Delhi: December 05, 2006 

                Mr. Bernard de Montferrand, Ambassador-at-large for the French Government, called on Dr. Ashwani Kumar, Minister of State for Industry yesterday to discuss various possibilities of economic cooperation between India and France. In particular, he discussed with Dr. Kumar possibilities of strengthening the competitiveness of industrial clusters in both countries in the fields of biotechnology, textiles and energy-environment.

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2nd Dec.2006

INDIA’S CONCERNS MUST BE FULLY ADDRESSED IN DOHA ROUND TALKS – KAMAL NATH ADDRESSES INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION CONFERENCE

New Delhi: December 02, 2006 

             Shri Kamal Nath, Minister of Commerce and Industry, has reiterated that India’s concerns must be adequately addressed as and when the Doha Round of multilateral trade negotiations are resumed.   Addressing the Inter-Parliamentary Union Conference on “What Future for the Doha Round?  The Benefits of Success, the Costs of Failure” in Geneva on Friday, 1st December, 2006, the Minister while emphasising India’s commitment to a rule-based to multilateral trading system, stressed that it was vitally important that the resumption of negotiations should be based on a shared understanding of clear principles that should guide the negotiations. 

            The following 3 principles need to be the bedrock of the negotiations from now onwards, he said – One, that the core of the Doha Round is its development content and, therefore, the deliberations should be faithful to the mandate as further elaborated by the July Framework and the Hong Kong Declaration; Two, a balanced outcome requires an effort on all fronts and, therefore, disciplines in domestic support, clarification and improvement of disciplines in Rules to prevent their abuse, the market access concerns of developing countries in Services, Implementation issues are some such matters which need to be resolved with equal priority, besides the special concerns of the poorest members including the LDCs; and Three, building confidence in the give and take process of the negotiations.  

            Explaining India’s perspectives on these negotiations, Shri Kamal Nath said:  “The central policy concern for India is its development process which seeks to improve the livelihood and create jobs for the poorest sections of Indian society.  At the same time, we are conscious of the fact that sustainable growth that addresses the development objectives can only take place if we are globally competitive.  It is this understanding that permeates our consistent and continuous efforts to integrate the Indian economy with the global economy.  Our programme of autonomous liberalization across all sectors has been tailored to this objective.  However, integration with the global economy is not an end in itself.  It is essential that this process contribute to our development efforts by creating jobs and reducing poverty.  Nowhere, is this challenge more daunting than in Indian agriculture, which employs around two-thirds of our people while contributing just one-fifth of our GDP.  Similarly, in manufacturing, while we are committed to broad-based liberalization, this sector must be enabled to create jobs for our unemployed.  India cannot just be a large market for the manufacturing energies of other countries.  We believe we have comparative advantage in several manufacturing sectors and this must be allowed to come into play.  The same holds true for Services.  It is important for us to ensure that our comparative advantage finds full expression in global markets”.

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1st Dec.2006

EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES TO COUNTER COUNTERFEITING AND PIRACY
BEING DEVISED:  Dr. ASHWANI KUMAR

10% REDUCTION IN PIRACY IN INDIA COULD CREATE 115000 NEW IT JOBS

FICCI-ICC SEMINAR HELD

New Delhi: December 1, 2006 

         Effective strategies are being devised to counter the menace of counterfeiting and piracy, Dr. Ashwani Kumar, Minister of State for Industry, said here today while inaugurating a Seminar on “Fighting Counterfeiting and Piracy”, organised by the Federation of Indian Chamber of Commerce & Industry (FICCI) and the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).   The TRIPs Agreement has mandated the protection of IPRs as an enforceable obligation on part of all the member States of WTO.  “India has also ensured the establishment of an intellectual property enforcement regime in consonance with its international obligations. While provisions exist in law, we are equally conscious of the need to improve its effective implementation in both letter and spirit”, the Minister said. 

         Dr. Kumar said that fighting counterfeiting and piracy was particularly important because it entailed huge losses to owners of intellectual property with adverse impact on national economies and global trade.  Quoting a recent study by the International Data Corporation, he said that a mere 10 per cent reduction in piracy in India could translate into 115,000 new IT jobs, pump in $ 5 billion as additional revenue and $ 386 million as additional tax revenue for the economy. 

         Outlining the series of steps taken to address the issue in India, Dr. Kumar said: “In India, enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights is regulated through different agencies including the Customs, Police and Judiciary. The Copyright Enforcement Advisory Council headed by the Education Secretary has as its members, police chiefs of 21 States, besides other stakeholders.  This is a national level body, recently reconstituted with a view to evolve effective strategies for enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights. Several State Governments have also created special IPR cells as well as appointed nodal officers. Efforts by the Government have also been complemented by strong initiatives from the private sector.  A noteworthy campaign has been launched by NASSCOM against software piracy.  Innovative measures like the setting up of toll-free lines to speed up the process of detection have also been launched”, he said. 

         Mr. Jean-Rene Fourtou, Chairman, ICC & Chairman of the Supervisory Board, Vivendi also addressed the Seminar, which discussed intellectual property protection in India, with particular emphasis on actions the government and business can take in the fight against counterfeiting and piracy.  Other eminent speakers were: Mr. N. N. Prasad, Joint Secretary, Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion (DIPP); Mr. Simon Ashenden, Cisco Brand Protection Manager, Asia Pacific & Japan and Mr. Ashok Gupta, Vice President, Hindustan Lever Limited. 

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1st Dec.2006

INDIA, EFTA MOVE TOWARDS TRADE AND INVESTMENT AGREEMENT
KAMAL NATH ANNOUNCES SETTING UP OF JOINT STUDY GROUP

New Delhi: December 1, 2006 

          India and the European Free Trade Association – EFTA (comprising the Member States Switzerland, Norway, Liechtenstein and Iceland) today established a Joint Study Group to explore the possibility of entering into a broad-based trade and investment agreement

          The agreement to set up the Joint Study Group (JSG) was signed today at a meeting of the EFTA Council in Geneva in the presence of Shri Kamal Nath, Commerce and Industry Minister, Mrs. Doris Leuthard, Federal Counsellor, Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Switzerland. Chairperson of the EFTA Council and Ministers from all other Member States were also present

          Announcing the setting up of the JSG, Shri Kamal Nath said: we share a warm and friendly relationship with EFTA States.    There cannot be any better way to further strengthen these relationships than by talking about enhancing trade and investment flows.   We are looking forward to a deeper economic engagement with EFTA.  

          The reasons for exploring a deeper engagement with EFTA are manifold: The primary reason is the strong complementarities between economies on both sides.   Harnessing these complementarities will result in widening and deepening our trade basket.  The strong technology orientation of EFTA States can be gainfully coupled with the huge skilled human skilled resources base of India to yield rich dividends on both sides.   India’s strength in the services sector and the large service consuming economies of EFTA States present an ideal situation for enhancing trade flows in services sector.    India is emerging as a major manufacturing base for the world economy.   The investment potential of EFTA States can be married with India’s manufacturing capabilities to create greater economic growth on both sides, Shri Kamal Nath explained. 

          The EFTA was founded in 1960 as a means of achieving growth and prosperity amongst its Member States as well as promoting closer economic cooperation between Western European Countries. 

          This study would examine all aspects of the existing bilateral economic relationship between India and the EFTA and recommend measures to deepen economic engagement through an expansion of two-way trade and investment flows.   It is envisaged that the bilateral trade and investment agreement will cover trade in goods and services, investment, trade facilitation, technical standards and SPS, intellectual property rights and dispute settlement

          The JSG would be co-chaired by, Additional Secretary, Europe Division in the Department of Commerce – Shri Rahul Khullar – from the Indian side, and his counterpart official to be designated by the EFTA.   The JSG will meet alternatively in New Delhi and Geneva and has been asked to give its report within one year.   The first meeting of the JSG is scheduled to be held in February 2007.   

Background on India’s trade with EFTA 

          Bilateral trade between India and EFTA in 2005-06 was US $ 7475.36 billion (i.e. US $ 7.4 billion), comprising exports of US $ 623.11 million and imports of US $ 6852.25 million.   The growth in bilateral trade was 9.3% in 2005-06 over 2004-05, but while India’s exports to EFTA shrank by over 3%, imports from EFTA grew by 11%. 

          Among the 4 EFTA member countries, India’s largest trading partner is Switzerland followed by Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.  

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