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INDIA ONE OF THE BULWARKS FOR FUTURE OF ASIA –KAMAL NATH ADDRESSES NIKKEI “FUTURE OF ASIA CONFERENCE 2007”
Date : 24 May 2007
Location : New Delhi
The unbeatable combination of an ancient civilization
embracing economic globalisation in a context that is open and democratic makes
India one of the bulwarks for the Future of Asia, Shri Kamal Nath, Union
Minister of Commerce & Industry, said while addressing the Nikkei “Future
of Asia Conference 2007” in Tokyo today, adding that, “in fact, at
this conference discussing the Future of Asia, I can very confidently say that
the future is Asia”.
Emphasising the importance of inclusive growth,
Shri Kamal Nath said: “A few years ago we
sensed the dangers that rapid growth without “inclusive” development can pose to
the social polity. We found that our growth process was not creating as many
jobs as we needed and the industrial and services sector growth was very urban
centric. For the last three years we have, therefore, been moulding policies
which, while ensuring that growth continues unhindered and faster, make the
benefits more evenly spread, and reach the common man – what we in India call
the ‘aam aadmi’.”
He said the attraction of India lay in three distinct
aspects: First, India's current and potential economic growth making it very
attractive to the world at large. Second, India's politico-legal complexion
based on sound and time-tested tenets fully acceptable to the civil society
around the world. And third, the inherent stability of India’s democratic
institutions, its multi-culturalism and its hugely successful diaspora.
Referring to the Doha round Shri Kamal
Nath said: “The virtual suspension of the Doha Round negotiations last July has
brought into focus not only the substantive issues which are the subject of
discord, but also the institutionalised power asymmetries which continue to
pervade the WTO. While its professed objective is greater openness in all
aspects of trade, in practice this objective is observed in a highly selective
manner that reflects the predilections and concerns of developed countries. Let
me give just a few examples of this selective openness: National borders should
matter less and less for merchandise trade and capital flows. But we are told –
don’t talk about technology flows and labour flows. Subsidies are bad for
industrial sectors, but on agricultural subsidies, the only thing we hear is
that we’ll get back to you. Tariffs should be transparent and ad valorem
in the industrial sector. In agriculture, now, that’s something else! The
private interests of IPR holders are sacred; issues of public interest regarding
intellectual property are of a second order. Talk of a Development Round
remains largely rhetorical. Issues of serious concern like cotton, ushering in
fair and undistorted agricultural world trade, Duty Free Quota Free Treatment
for LDC’s, Implementation Issues, etc. remain unresolved. The fundamental
principle of special & differential treatment for developing countries to
address their concerns of policy space in the major areas of negotiations
remains deadlocked. There is as yet, no recognition by some developed countries
that the basic premise of a Development Round is primacy for the development
needs of developing countries, and not market access for developed countries.
The unity amongst the developing countries has been our strength; it has
withstood all pressures to undermine the development promise of the Doha Round.
In our work ahead, I intend to continue working with my colleagues in order
to create that balance of give-and-take across the Doha Work programme as a
whole that will make winners of each of us”.
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SB/NR/MRS
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